Background of the Study
Economic diversification is critical for reducing Nigeria’s overdependence on oil revenues and ensuring long-term economic stability. Fiscal policy integration, which coordinates revenue generation and public expenditure, is seen as a key driver of diversification (Adeyemi, 2023). By aligning fiscal tools to support emerging sectors, the government aims to redistribute economic activities away from traditional industries. Integrated fiscal policies can facilitate investments in agriculture, manufacturing, and technology, thereby broadening the economic base (Okoro, 2024). Moreover, fiscal integration promotes efficient allocation of resources and reduces distortions in the economy, which are essential for sustainable diversification (Balogun, 2025). The emphasis on diversification reflects the need to create resilient economic structures that can withstand global commodity price fluctuations and domestic shocks. This study investigates how fiscal policy integration can spur diversification by channeling funds into non-oil sectors, enhancing competitiveness, and promoting innovation. The research also examines the institutional challenges and opportunities associated with the integration process, thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of its impact on economic diversification (Adeyemi, 2023; Okoro, 2024; Balogun, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Despite ongoing efforts to diversify the economy, Nigeria remains heavily reliant on oil revenues, exposing it to global price volatility and economic uncertainty. Inadequate fiscal integration and sector-specific challenges have hindered the reallocation of resources to emerging industries (Balogun, 2025). Moreover, policy fragmentation and implementation gaps reduce the effectiveness of diversification strategies, leaving structural vulnerabilities unaddressed. Without a coordinated fiscal framework, efforts to stimulate non-oil sectors are often piecemeal and unsustainable. This study aims to determine whether improved fiscal integration can overcome these obstacles and promote genuine economic diversification (Adeyemi, 2023; Okoro, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it explores the potential of fiscal policy integration to drive economic diversification in Nigeria. Its findings can inform strategies that reduce oil dependency, stimulate broad-based growth, and increase economic resilience (Okoro, 2024; Adeyemi, 2023; Balogun, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is limited to evaluating the role of fiscal policy integration in promoting economic diversification in Nigeria. It exclusively focuses on fiscal policies without considering external economic influences.
Definitions of Terms
• Fiscal Policy Integration: The coordination of various fiscal tools to achieve coherent economic policies.
• Economic Diversification: The process of expanding an economy’s range of activities beyond a dominant sector.
• Non-oil Sectors: Industries in the economy that do not rely on oil, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
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